Journal: Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
Article Title: Bioengineered iPSC-derived human macrophages with increased angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) expression suppress solid tumor growth
doi: 10.1038/s41392-026-02650-3
Figure Lengend Snippet: Analysis of anti-tumor macrophage activation in the TME post-iMac treatment. Tumors were harvested and single-cell suspensions were prepared for flow cytometry analysis as detailed in the methods section (refer to Fig. ). a Gating strategy for distinguishing M1 and M2 macrophages using flow cytometry based on surface marker immunostaining. b Assessment of CD86 + (M1) and CD206 + (M2) expression in tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) in SK-MEL-28-derived xenografts (±Dox). The bar plot presents FACS quantification of M1 and M2 populations ( n = 5/group). c Assessment of arginase expression in TAMs. d ACE expression in TAMs. e – g Measurement of proinflammatory and anti-tumor markers IFN-γ, IL-12, and iNOS (left: representative histogram; right: mean fluorescence intensity) in TAMs in melanoma xenografts ( n = 5/group). Statistical analysis was performed using a two-sided unpaired Student’s t -test for comparisons in ( b , d , g ), and one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni’s correction for multiple comparisons in ( c , e , f ). Data are presented as means ± SEM. * p < 0.05 and **** p < 0.0001
Article Snippet: For ACE immunostaining, cells were first treated with a mouse anti-ACE primary antibody (R&D Systems, MAB9291, 1:100), followed by an Alexa Fluor 647 anti-mouse secondary antibody (Invitrogen, A-21235, 1:500).
Techniques: Activation Assay, Single Cell, Flow Cytometry, Marker, Immunostaining, Expressing, Derivative Assay, Fluorescence